Bladesmithing is a complex process and while many have seen youtube videos and shows like Forged in Fire, they may not truly represent the full extend of the craft.
No. Damascus can never be stronger than a mono steel. In the past, the steel had imperfections in the steel. So the steel would be folded to make the imperfections smaller and smaller. Today's methods create a uniform piece of steel and there is no advantage to folding. Damascus today is for aesthetic purposes only. But it does look great!
Damascus takes a lot more time to create. Plus each time you put steel in the fire, some of it is lost due to scale, the burnt steel from oxygen interacting with the steel and heat. Depending on the type of damascus, as much as 60% of the steel can be lost to the creation process. The steel cost and fuel cost for the fire are one part of it. See my blog post on damascus loss. https://solarstorm.ca/blog/f/the-cost-of-damascus and Steel Loss on YouTube
Plus, there is the risk of a delamination where the layers fail to weld to each other. When this happens, the entire piece is usually scrap. This risk is usually balanced over a number of pieces.
Unlike Forged in Fire that stresses the craft by forcing the bladesmiths to create a blade in a small amount of time, a quality knife can take between 20 and 80 hours to create.
A number of factors, steel type, damascus pattern, is it a CuMai, handle type, guard type, knife type and shape, knife size, handle material, sheath or scabbard types. All are factors that affect the length of time and cost.
Material costs for a blade can run between $50 and $300 or even $400. I typically only do custom orders so that you get exactly what you want. This includes designing your knife and giving you that design before we even start the build. A deposit secures your place in my build order so that you get your knife as quickly as possible.
I have done numerous blades where the people have supplied handle material. Usually this an antler from a memorable hunt, or a special piece of wood or burl, found on a hike or from a special tree. I may have to stabilize or treat the material before use.
The bulk of my orders have been in Canada, however, I have shipped to the United States, Australia and Brazil. Shipping costs depend on size and urgency. I cannot be responsible for local laws or border charges.
CuMai, or nickle Mai, is a complex process. It Combines a damascus piece with copper or nickel shims around a solid core. The temperature control must be precise and exceeding the melting point of copper will ruin a piece of steel. The quenching of different types of steel lends itself to different cooling rates making delaminations between the layers that much riskier. CuMai has a failure rate of approx 25% based on stories from other smiths. To date, I have had one. https://youtube.com/shorts/btZgFZgtXmU?si=0yKdeWWaWErELRCa
Yes and no. Bladesmithing is a very solo process. Instruction is available where you can make your own blade. Unlike what you see on the TV shows, bladesmithing usually involves many hours in front of the 2x72 grinder and hours of hand sanding. This is a lonely solo process that usually involves some good music.
Yes. However watching for 80 hours can be quite boring. Bladesmithing can be noisy as well so conversation can be limiting. I do try and film and take pictures all of the way through a process so the customer can feel like they are part of the build. At the completion, I deliver not only a fine Solar Storm Blade, but also the pedigree of how it is made. See this video as example of what you can expect, all of the way through the process on the articles page Making CuMai or
I can do upto a 24" blade with my current equipment. Most EDC, Every Day Carry, knives are 4 to 6 inches. Hunting knives are usually 6 to 12 inches, and survival knives tend to be on the larger size.
Yes! and this is one the more common requests. Over 50% of the knives I make come more than one sheath. I understand that your custom knife will be used in different situations. You may want to carry it on your hip, or a cross draw or a scout or baldric carry. All of these are options. I can do both leather and Kydex sheaths.
All of my blades are meant to be used. In fact I would be disappointed if they werent. Most of the blades are quenched to a hardness of ~62HRC and tempered back to ~58HRC
Custom blacksmithing and bladesmithing. Your ideas forged in steel forever!
Monday - Friday: 10am - 5:30pm
Saturday: 10am - 5:30pm
The local college NAIT had a weekend course on blacksmithing taught by Shaun Cunnigham from Front Step Forge. It was a great experience that proved I like this. We made some basic tools that started me on my journey. Tongs, Punch and Hammer. Plus, I found out that the course from an approved college was a tax deduction. https://www.nait.ca/coned/blacksmith-courses?gclid=Cj0KCQiAm5ycBhCXARIsAPldzoVLDFUyw9SKaIWyW4x4gbhpxjflhGeeXgM3h9OZyyd0Nyr3TYYpKR8aApgNEALw_wcB
I wanted to gain a good understanding of everything, and the best way I know how is to build it yourself. I watched a ton of youtube, and settled on a ribbon burner forge and followed this build from Rob Bonifacio https://youtu.be/ZCoMq0VWp6s Total cost of the build including the blower was around $700. But gave me a nice efficient large forge that I completely understood. When the ends are covered, gets to around 2500 C. and will accept stock of 20" long
Once I had the forge and a 100lb anvil I bought from Front Step Forge, I started to make some stuff. One of the first things I made was a basket twist fire poker for the fire pit. Other things I made were a bird house and hanger and roses.
I started making roses. my first rose on mothers day where I tried to make a rose from a single piece of steel and then forge weld some leaves to the rose. From there I went on to making them with blanks. They turned out to be very popular and have since taken many orders for roses for presents and special occasions.
I wanted to try my hand at knife making. A friend gave me a 5' piece of RR track so I took the angle grinder, cut off a chunk and threw it in the fire. Made the handle a bit too small, but I still use the knife to this day.
I love the look of Damascus. or pattern welded steel. It took three tries, but I was able to hand hammer 100 layers into a hunting knife. This was actually my 3rd knife and broke out all the stops. Tried new techniques all around. From a hidden tang, brass guard and even tried my hand at stabilizing my own wood. It was also my first attempt at leather work.
From here I realized I can do this and customers seem to like my work as most tend to order another piece after they get their first one. I ensure that I involve my customers and I send them pictures of the entire process from raw material to the hand sanding. Now they get a custom knife along with the history of how its made.
I continue to build, each time challenging myself. the top left was my first knife, the bottom right my latest knife. I can only thank my customers for their continued loyalty and understanding.
It is a journey. I started with the forge I made, the hammer and tongs I made and a 4x30 sander. Since that time the shop has grown to include a 12T press, 2x72 sander, 3 vices (cant have too many of those), drill press and band saw (for wood). I have made myself 4 more hammers for different purposes, 3 more sets of tongs, numerous dies for the press, and different tools for the anvil. (seems every new project requires a different too. "Need a tool, make a tool"). I am very lucky to have a supportive wife and family and access to my wifes large pottery kiln for heat treating to give customers a very well crafted blade.
I started with nothing more than forge anvil, hammer and tongs, but have continued to slowly add to the shop. Small Canadian Tire welder, Grinder, 2x72 Sander, small wood bandsaw, drill press, 12T press, Metal cutting bandsaw. I have made 4 different hammers and another 3 sets of tongs, 2 drifts, 3 punches, and 5 sets of dies for the press. Slowly but surely, I am outfitting a complete shop. Need a tool, make a tool. This is the way
It is still a journey. This is a retirement hobby for me that consumes a lot my time and doesn' t cost me anything. EXCEPT FOR THE NEW SHOP hopefully completed by the spring of 2024! I love my customers especially when they say things like this: "I give you full Creativity whatever cool shit you come up with is fine with me... Let your imagination run wild....lol". If you have a dream, contact me and I will see we can make it become a reality!' Follow along on the shop build at https://solarstorm.ca/blog/f/need-a-tool
Its time turn the garage back into something for the vehicles again. I have broken ground and poured the foundation for the new stop that will be at North Buck Lake, Alberta. I need to thank my customers that are making this a reality. Now if the darn contractor wouldn't putz around so much... (I am the contractor)
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Custom bladesmith - hunting knives, bowie knives, skinning knives, ring guards, damascus, Cumai, Chef's knives, swords, katanas and Custom blacksmith and bladesmithing services
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